See あたま on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 昆虫学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"collocations": [
{
"word": "頭が固い"
},
{
"word": "頭を抱える"
},
{
"word": "頭を擡げる"
},
{
"word": "頭から湯気を立てる"
},
{
"word": "頭が下がる"
},
{
"word": "頭が低い"
},
{
"word": "頭が重い"
},
{
"word": "頭に入れる"
},
{
"word": "頭に血が上る"
},
{
"word": "頭が切れる"
},
{
"word": "頭を突っ込む"
},
{
"word": "頭が痛い"
},
{
"word": "頭が上がらない"
},
{
"word": "頭が古い"
},
{
"word": "頭を掻く"
},
{
"word": "頭を搾る"
},
{
"word": "頭に来る"
},
{
"word": "頭を捻る"
},
{
"word": "頭が良い"
},
{
"word": "頭が悪い"
},
{
"word": "頭の天辺から足の爪先まで"
},
{
"word": "頭を冷やす"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "石頭"
},
{
"word": "地頭"
},
{
"word": "あたまつき"
},
{
"word": "頭から"
},
{
"word": "頭でっかち"
},
{
"word": "頭株"
},
{
"word": "頭数"
},
{
"word": "頭越し"
},
{
"word": "頭打ち"
},
{
"word": "頭ごなし"
},
{
"word": "頭金"
},
{
"word": "頭虱"
},
{
"word": "頭出し"
},
{
"word": "頭割"
},
{
"word": "毬栗頭"
},
{
"word": "坊主頭"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「あたま」 < 日本祖語*atama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭"
},
{
"form": "脳"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"かしらのいただきのあたりや、人間の髪の生えるあたりの事。また、動物の脳が入っている部分。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-7Sh7BM1c"
},
{
"glosses": [
"かしらのいただきのあたりや、人間の髪の生えるあたりの事。また、動物の脳が入っている部分。",
"【頭】動物の頚より上の部分。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-ADnB7jqs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"かしらのいただきのあたりや、人間の髪の生えるあたりの事。また、動物の脳が入っている部分。",
"【脳】動物の頚より上の部分に収容されている、神経系を司る器官。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-iE2aN~Y4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"上方の先端。いただき。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-3lIZBlTP"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（寺田寅彦『新春偶語』）〔1935年〕",
"text": "肺炎になってしまってからの愛児の看護に骨を折るよりも、風邪を引かせぬ予防法、引いたときに昂じさせぬ工夫に一倍の頭を使う方が合理的である。"
},
{
"ref": "（坂口安吾『落語・教祖列伝 神伝魚心流開祖』）〔1950年〕",
"text": "カメは貧乏大工の一人息子であったが、やたらに寸法をまちがえるので、末の見込みがなかった。頭が足りなかったのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【脳】見識や思考能力。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-qEzZNPz0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"念頭。意識。脳裏。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-Jgd5doa4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"物事のはじめの部分。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-MIc7yV5u"
},
{
"glosses": [
"人の数のこと。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-fmrj61Bj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"頭髪。また、髪型。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-RGZDqKtr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"首魁。リーダー。組織の上に立つ人。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-HzKVeDrV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"昆虫の主な体節のひとつ。胸の上にある。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ja-noun-FPftWw0~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "あたま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[àtámáꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "あたま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[àtáꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "あたま",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かしら"
},
{
"word": "くび"
},
{
"word": "なずき"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokë"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testa"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "head"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "mũtwe"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "kĩongo"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kefáli",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεφάλι"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huvud"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "高地ソルブ語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hłowa"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "หัว"
},
{
"lang": "タガログ語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "ulo"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glavá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeça"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caput"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galva"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galvà"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голова́"
}
],
"word": "あたま"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*atama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭部。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ojp-noun-be2nX-sl",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物事の初め。最初。"
],
"id": "ja-あたま-ojp-noun-2bQ1WXLe",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はじ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かしら"
}
],
"word": "あたま"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*atama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"頭部。"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物事の初め。最初。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はじ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かしら"
}
],
"word": "あたま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 昆虫学",
"日本語 解剖学",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"collocations": [
{
"word": "頭が固い"
},
{
"word": "頭を抱える"
},
{
"word": "頭を擡げる"
},
{
"word": "頭から湯気を立てる"
},
{
"word": "頭が下がる"
},
{
"word": "頭が低い"
},
{
"word": "頭が重い"
},
{
"word": "頭に入れる"
},
{
"word": "頭に血が上る"
},
{
"word": "頭が切れる"
},
{
"word": "頭を突っ込む"
},
{
"word": "頭が痛い"
},
{
"word": "頭が上がらない"
},
{
"word": "頭が古い"
},
{
"word": "頭を掻く"
},
{
"word": "頭を搾る"
},
{
"word": "頭に来る"
},
{
"word": "頭を捻る"
},
{
"word": "頭が良い"
},
{
"word": "頭が悪い"
},
{
"word": "頭の天辺から足の爪先まで"
},
{
"word": "頭を冷やす"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "石頭"
},
{
"word": "地頭"
},
{
"word": "あたまつき"
},
{
"word": "頭から"
},
{
"word": "頭でっかち"
},
{
"word": "頭株"
},
{
"word": "頭数"
},
{
"word": "頭越し"
},
{
"word": "頭打ち"
},
{
"word": "頭ごなし"
},
{
"word": "頭金"
},
{
"word": "頭虱"
},
{
"word": "頭出し"
},
{
"word": "頭割"
},
{
"word": "毬栗頭"
},
{
"word": "坊主頭"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「あたま」 < 日本祖語*atama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頭"
},
{
"form": "脳"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"かしらのいただきのあたりや、人間の髪の生えるあたりの事。また、動物の脳が入っている部分。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"かしらのいただきのあたりや、人間の髪の生えるあたりの事。また、動物の脳が入っている部分。",
"【頭】動物の頚より上の部分。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"かしらのいただきのあたりや、人間の髪の生えるあたりの事。また、動物の脳が入っている部分。",
"【脳】動物の頚より上の部分に収容されている、神経系を司る器官。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"上方の先端。いただき。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（寺田寅彦『新春偶語』）〔1935年〕",
"text": "肺炎になってしまってからの愛児の看護に骨を折るよりも、風邪を引かせぬ予防法、引いたときに昂じさせぬ工夫に一倍の頭を使う方が合理的である。"
},
{
"ref": "（坂口安吾『落語・教祖列伝 神伝魚心流開祖』）〔1950年〕",
"text": "カメは貧乏大工の一人息子であったが、やたらに寸法をまちがえるので、末の見込みがなかった。頭が足りなかったのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【脳】見識や思考能力。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"念頭。意識。脳裏。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物事のはじめの部分。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人の数のこと。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"頭髪。また、髪型。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"首魁。リーダー。組織の上に立つ人。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昆虫の主な体節のひとつ。胸の上にある。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "あたま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[àtámáꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"form": "あたま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[àtáꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "あたま",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かしら"
},
{
"word": "くび"
},
{
"word": "なずき"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokë"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testa"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "head"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "mũtwe"
},
{
"lang": "キクユ語",
"lang_code": "ki",
"word": "kĩongo"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kefáli",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεφάλι"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huvud"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glava"
},
{
"lang": "高地ソルブ語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hłowa"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "หัว"
},
{
"lang": "タガログ語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "ulo"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kopf"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tête"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glavá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łeb"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeça"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caput"
},
{
"lang": "ラトヴィア語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galva"
},
{
"lang": "リトアニア語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galvà"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голова́"
}
],
"word": "あたま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あたま meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.